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Posts Tagged ‘Church history’

Billy Graham reflects

January 27th, 2011 Rod McArdle No comments

Billy Graham is now in his ninth decade (not a current photo!).  Christianity Today recently submitted brief questions to Billy on his health, as well as his reflections on ministry, politics and evangelicalism.  In his responses, he shows a humble heart, an objectivity on what he would do different, and a deep devotion to Christ and His Gospel.

Read the interview here.

In responding to “What advice would you give to people who are aging?“, the following part of his answer really stood out:

“So part of my advice is to learn to be content, and that only comes as we accept each day as a gift from God and commit it into his hands. Paul’s words are true at every stage of life, but especially as we grow older: “Godliness with contentment is great gain” (1 Tim. 6:6).”

Billy Graham will certainly be missed when the Lord calls him home.

Lausanne Conference: Turning Points 2

October 29th, 2010 Rod McArdle No comments

Part 2 of Turning Points begins with Boniface taking the Gospel to Germany and extends through to the Cape Town Conference.  Enjoy!

Cape Town 2010 Opening Session – Turning Points, Part 2 from Lausanne Movement on Vimeo.

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Lausanne Conference: Turning Points 1

October 29th, 2010 Rod McArdle No comments

In an earlier post, I noted that at the opening of the Lausanne  Conference in Cape Town, a video was shown of the history of the church and mission.

In Part 1 of Turning Points, the expansion of Christianity from the early Church to the taking of the Gospel to China is presented.  Introduction to the Conference comprises the first 4 minutes of the video.

Cape Town 2010 Opening Session – Turning Points, Part 1 from Lausanne Movement on Vimeo.

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your church is too small 11

September 24th, 2010 Rod McArdle No comments

Chapter Fourteen: Searching for the True Church

What do we do about the inevitable differences between churches?

In the context of John Armstrong’s call for relational unity, he explores in this chapter of your church is too small the issue of denominations.

The basic question is: are groups of churches (united on the basis of a common set of beliefs and practices or as historical reality) a problem or a solution?

Our author uses ‘denomination’ broadly to include the Roman Catholic and Orthodox churches and notes that:

  • Rome still claims to be the true (ideal) church, and
  • Orthodoxy believes it constitutes the one visible church in continuity with Christ and His apostles.

How should we respond?  John’s encouragement is for all Christians to go back to Scripture and the earliest ecumenical creeds.  The ideal church is made up of all people everywhere “who call on the name of the Lord Jesus Christ” (1 Cor 1:2).

Our author recognises the difficulty in agreeing on the ‘essentials’ of the Faith .  His suggestion?

“We must lovingly read Scripture together if we want to preserve a proper balance between unity and diversity.”

Our author challenges the false opposites in the debate about the true church.  He calls us to resist:

  • the exclusivism of any single position – whether Roman Catholic, Orthodox, Magisterial Protestant or Pentecostal.  Lesslie Newbigin in The Reunion of the Church argues that the church is mutually compromised factions with continuing, legitimate ecclesiological claims on one another; and
  • an inclusivistic approach that ends up with “compromised pluralism.”

Does this chapter bring us to a clear, practical answer?  No, I don’t think it does.  Perhaps this is no accident and might therefore encourage the reader to keep reading!!

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September 14th, 2010 Rod McArdle No comments

If you’ve been following the posts on John Armstrong’s book, your church is too small, it might be helpful to pause for a moment and check our bearings.

Our author began with ‘The Biblical and historical Basis for Christian Unity’ and concluded this opening section with a consideration of the marks of the church (chapter seven).

In the second main part of the book, John focusses on ‘Restoring Unity in the Church Today.’  In so doing, he exposes the unity-destroying disease of sectarianism.  And now we come to the last chapter of this middle section:

Chapter Thirteen: What Place Should We Give to Tradition?

John doesn’t pussy foot around as he begins:

“…unless we retore serious respect for Christian tradition, we are doomed to repeat the myriad of mistakes we have made with regard to unity and mission.”

He notes the disdain that evangelicals often voice for ‘tradition’ (because they pit the spiritual against the historical).  But as John rightly states, “those who dispense with tradition always create new traditions.”  And how right that is!!  I grow up in Christian Brethren assemblies (whose leaders often commented that, ‘We’re not a denomination.  We simply meet together like the first Christians.  We’re not into church traditions.’).  But long before your 10th birthday, and long, long before even knowing the definition of ‘tradition’, you saw its evidence every Sunday at the Breaking of the Bread.  Very precise protocols (words and actions) for ‘open worship’ and the Lord’s Supper.

John notes all three expressions of Christianity rely on tradition.  He notes that the Protestant Reformers “argued that final authority was found in the Scripture, but they lived in profound historical continuity with the apostles, prophets and early church fathers.”

The comments on Scripture and tradition in the chapter are worth much consideration.  Our author strongly affirms that Scripture plays the major role in the faith and practice of vital Christianity.  However some approaches to exegesis (with its “right rules of grammar and logic”) become a new ‘religious order’ and in fact feed sectarianism.

John appeals for the Church to listen more  to the ancient church (“the early church writers were closer to the apostles and the development of the New Testament than we are“).  He approvingly cites Thomas Oden  who has “underscored our need for a postdenominational, flexible, and deeply rooted ancient faith…“.

Our author concludes with a challenge to evangelicals – don’t see tradition as the enemy.  Indeed an antitradition perspective encourages schism, leading to a “small view of the church and a big view of our own importance.”

Does our writer see any light?  Certainly.

“Thankfully, many are waking up to the tragedy of this false individualism and are wisely looking for help from the three great classical traditions and the scores of ancient writers who feed their hunger.”

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August 20th, 2010 Rod McArdle No comments

Chapter Nine: The Cause of our Disunity

Have you experienced life in a church where a spirit of separatism is in its DNA?  That was my experience of ‘church’ even before I was old enough to go to school!  Massively unhelpful, ungodly and life (in its fullest sense) destroying.

Our author, John Armstrong, notes the historical fact that “Christians have argued and opposed each other for centuries.”

However, notwithstanding significant issues, the leaders of the early church (30 – 62 AD) worked to preserve unity and indeed through to ~150AD the church “steadfastly refused to be divided.”  There were certainly differences of opinion but a unity of belief involving the person and work of Jesus and the practice of baptism and the Eucharist.

But down through the centuries, divisions grew: the Eastern and Western churches formally divided in 1054AD; the Western church split at the Reformation.  Our author comments:

“This movement challenged the Catholic Church to renew itself but resulted in a massive schism leading to errors on every side.”

John Armstrong acknowledges that diversity in our expression of the Faith (arising from many cultures and contexts) is not bad per se.

But disunity is the fruit of sin.

Why have we ‘allowed’ sin to go so unchecked?  John’s contention is that we have not worked on our relationships with one another based on Christ as the centre and the need to “press into Him.”

In the next chapter, he looks at “Sectarianism: our enemy.”

The oldest Christian church?

July 27th, 2010 Rod McArdle No comments

Archaeologists in Jordan have announced the discovery of a cave under the church of St Georgeous in Rihab that they believe was used as far back as between 33 AD to 70 AD to shelter early disciples of Jesus Christ.  See here for a great picture gallery provided by the Guardian.

your church is too small 1

July 8th, 2010 Rod McArdle No comments

As a relatively new Christian in the early 1990s, I began reading, and profited much from, the writings of Dr John Armstrong – especially the Reformation & Revival Journal and his newsletter, Viewpoint. Over the years it has been fascinating to witness the obvious work of the Lord in John’s life and the evolution of Reformation & Revivial into ACT3, a ministry to equip leaders for unity in Christ’s mission.

But the negative response of some high profile evangelicals to John’s journey has been most unedifying.  The response from the Board of ACT3 is worth reading.

We’re going to blog through your church is too small: why unity in Christ’s mission is vital to the future of the church.  It reflects a journey that John has been on for almost two decades.

Why the title?  In his Introduction, John writes that he is not referring to the size of physical facilities or the number of people attending services but,

“…our all too common penchant for placing limits on Christ’s church – limits that equate the one church with our own narrow views of Christ’s body.  When our church is too small, we adopt a desperately flawed image.  The image shrivels our spirit and hinders Christ’s mission.”

Chapter One: The Road to the Future

John begins with a recognition that the church is in a period of significant transition.  There are many new patterns of Christian faith and life emerging in the church – but our author calls us to see that the road to the future must run through the past.  John’s context is the American church and he observes that “American Christians have a unique predilection to approach the Christian faith as if what we know is vastly more relevant than what previous generations knew.”

Unique to American Christians?  I don’t think so.

Our author expresses concern (alarm?) at Christians building their lives and faith on various passages of Scripture understood through private experience.  His argument is that Christ’s mission is best served by the one church of Jesus Christ ministering out of its spiritual unity in Christ and being rooted in core orthodoxy.

As John develops his thesis of the road to the future he makes the following points:

  • Scripture is the supreme witness to the living Christ, illuminating the minds of God’s people in every culture and context.  We need to listen to the witness  of the whole church through Scripture.
  • Contrary to the last few hundred years, the church in history has not been made up of unrelated and independent entities.  Our author expresses the view that we are now witnessing the Holy Spirit bringing unity amongst our diversity – a new expression shaped by mission and ecumenism.
  • Critical realism is required, defined as “a positive yet critical response to the past allowing the past to be properly linked with a biblically hopeful view about what God will do in the age to come.”
  • Despite obvious flaws, there is no need to be pessimistic about the church.  Why? It belongs to Christ!  And we see congregations flourishing where the kingdom of God breaks out.
  • Jesus’ prayer of John 17:20-24 is being answered in previously unheard-of-ways.  We are witnessing Catholics and Protestants learning to interact with one another in gracious ways.  We are beginning to experience the reality of Eph 4:4-6.
  • Christians need a deep sense of our collective spiritual roots – this will “move us forward to new faith, fresh hope, and genuine love.”

In a world with a massively fragmented church I trust that you’ll join our journey with John Armstrong, with our hearts attuned to the Word and Spirit.

Conformed to the will of God

June 9th, 2010 Rod McArdle No comments

“Lord, what do You want me to do?”  ”Go back to your city and you will be told what you must do.”

At the break of day, Francis, with his reformed inner self, desired only to conform to the will of God.

So reads the plaque outside the magnificent Basilica di San Francesco in Assisi, Italy.

Iain Campbell in Heroes & Heretics: Pivotal Moments in 20 Centuries of the Church picks up the story of Francis of Assisi:

“The reputation of the Dominicans was exceeded only by that of the Franciscans, the order established by Francis of Assisi (c.1181-1226).  He was the son of an Italian cloth merchant.  Francis pledged himself to the restoration of church buildings which had fallen into ruin and disrepair.  In 1208 he had an experience in which he believed the voice of God came to him, calling him to devote himself to a life of poverty and preaching.  He determined to live as Christ had done, imitating him and preaching his message.  Some twelve or so companions joined him and Francis drew up a Rule for them…The Franciscan order was missionary minded.  The Franciscans went around in pairs, preaching wherever they could….” (111f)

Assisi is a great Italian town to visit and the Umbrian region is a delight.  And significant in church history!